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Vocabulary : Compound Adjectives

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What are compound adjectives?

Compound adjectives are adjectives that are made up of two or more words usually with hyphens (-) between them.

Examples:

  • An English-speaking country.
  • A time-saving gadget.
  • A thirty-floor building.

How are compound adjectives formed?

Compound adjectives can be formed as follows:

  • Adverb-past participle / noun + ed
    a well-known writer
    a brightly-lit room
    deeply-rooted traditions
    a well-mannered girl
  • Adjective-present participle (verb + ing)
    a good-looking boy
    a free-standing tower
  • Noun-past participle
    a tongue-tied boy
    a sun-dried fruit
  • Adjective-past participle / noun + ed
    a short-sighted man
    a long-haired lady
  • Noun- adjective
    a world-famous singer
  • Adjective- noun
    a last minute solution
    deep-sea diving
  • Noun-noun
    a part-time job

Do the exercises below on compound adjectives

Choose the correct answer:  fashioned ; mannered , rooted , sighted , new

  1. well- …………………
  2. brand- ………………
  3. deeply- ………………..
  4. short- ………………..
  5. old- ……………………..

Choose the right compound adjective from the exercise above.

  1. When Brian got his promotion, he bought a …………………………car.
     
  2. Look at Leila . She's wearing an ……………………………skirt. She found it in her grandmother's drawer.
     
  3. Nancy is such a …………………girl. She can't even read what's on the blackboard.
     
  4. Some people think that we should preserve the …………………………….; traditions of countries.
     
  5. Cathy is a ………………………..girl. She's very polite.

Work 2 :

 

Choose the appropriate compound adjectives:  open minded , red handed ; tight fisted ; well informed ; absent minded

  1. The criminal was caught …………………………………. He was seen steeling the young lady’s handbag.
  2. People should be tolerant towards other cultures. They should be ………………………………………
  3. Sarah couldn't answer the teacher’s question because she was ……………………………………
  4. Don’t expect him to invite you for dinner. He is ………………………………….
  5. To be a translator you need to be ……………………………….about linguistics.

Match the numbers with the letters (write the letters a, b, c, d, e or f):

Compound adjectives
Meaning
1. well-earned a- deserved
2. self-reliant b- eternal
3. narrow-minded c- inflexible
4. ever-lasting e- depressed
5. heart-broken f- independent

source : www.englishpages.com

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