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Grammar : Present Continuous

International TEFL certification

The Present Continuous

By : Mrs Hajar Marbouh , teacher at Lycée Al Fid

ppp

 

FORM :  Subject+ verb to be (simple present) + verb + ing

       e.g: You are learning English right now.

* How to make the -ING form:

With many verbs, you can simply add -ING to the end of the verb. However, with some verbs, you need to change the ending a little. Here are the rules:

Verb ending in..

 

How to make the -ING form

 

Examples              

one vowel + one consonant

 

Double the consonant, then add -ING

 

 

swim – swimming
hit – hitting
get – getting

one vowel + one consonant + E

 

 

Remove E, then add -ING

 

come – coming
lose – losing
live – living

[anything else]

 

Add -ING

 

say – saying
go – going
walk – walking

 

 

 

 

 

USE: 

            pp

Use the Present Continuous with Normal Verbs to express the idea that something is happening now, at this very moment. It can also be used to show that something is not happening now.

 

 

Examples:

  • You are learning English now.
  • Are you sleeping?
  • am sitting.
  • am not standing.
  • Is he sitting or standing?
  • They are reading their books.
  • They are not watching television.
  • What are you doing?
  • Why aren't you doing your homework?

Exercises:

  put the verbs between brackets into the present continuous :

  1. John ……………………….. (read) a book now.
  2. Who ……… you …………….. ( talk ) to ?
  3. We …………………………………( not/swim) right now ?
  4. ……… the students ……………… ( pay ) attention to the teacher ?
  5. They ………………………………..( do ) their homework.

Rearrange the scrambles sentences :

  1.  of are kind What you reading? book        What  ………………………………………………..?
  2.  is Why Pamela crying?                             …………………………………………………………….
  3.  my I'm for looking glasses.                        …………………………………………………………….
  4. me? waiting you for Are.                            ……………………………………………………………..
  5.  everyone is laughing? Why                        …………………………………………………………….

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